The 20% tax is composed of a 15% Value Added Tax (VAT), a 2.5% National Health Insurance Levy (NHIL), and a 2.5% Ghana Education Trust Fund (GETFund) Levy. For instance, a GH¢1,000 monthly subscription will now cost GH¢1,200, with GH¢200 allocated to these statutory charges.

This measure, based on the Value Added Tax Act, 2025 (Act 1151), does not introduce a new tax but changes the collection mechanism. Previously, the onus was on foreign providers, but now banks and payment service providers are mandated by the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) to collect and remit these taxes.

The scope of affected services is broad, including streaming platforms, productivity software, AI tools, cloud services, online advertising, online learning, gaming, VPN services, and travel bookings. Businesses relying on these foreign digital tools may also experience increased operational costs.

Financial institutions have begun informing customers about this upcoming charge, emphasizing that it is a statutory obligation and not a bank-imposed fee. The success of this new collection system hinges on clear communication from banks and payment providers regarding the tax application and its breakdown at checkout.